Arak city is the countyseat of Markazi province. the city consists of Khondab & Central regions.
Geographical location
Arak city north Tafresh, Hamedan and Malayer to the west of the city neighborhoods east and south city limits and Vsrbnd Khomein city average height of about 1700 Mtraz Vaz Dryast level terms after area of the province's second city is the city of Saveh.Arak city in terms of having climate factors (such as the desert near Myqan, in height and ...) is a climate fluctuations, generally relatively mild summers and cold Vzmstanhay Nsbtasrdaz climatic characteristics of the most important mountain city of Arak that can Rasvnd Mountains , Hftadqlh Sfydkhany and pointed.The river and Srshakhhhay Shra’ the West in the city of Arak had Khondab flow with the river is one of Nagorno tea, with all current Bhtrf Hamedan. This city year 1373 has three municipalities. Mrkzshhrstan Arak province and city plus Komijan and 2 point city, city of Arak form.People of this city, mainly in parts of Persian and speak like Vfsy Tat ancient Azeri Pahlavi or are spoken.Ranges of factories and different industries on the one hand and the central city of Arak province attracting the other hand, industrial activities and services is at Arak. From the major carpet weaving crafts that Sarvq Arak carpet in this case the reputation of the particular Brkhvrdarast.
Historical background
Arak historically than other cities of the province does not have little old, because the city construction time period and the reign of Fath Ali Shah Qajar reaches.In the early Qajar monarchy in Iraq blocks a large part of the province due to the scope and extent of high population abundant, was always safe.At the time of Fath Ali Shah, who deploy to Iraq was formed from Georgian Fatali Khan Yusuf Shah to apply for this center to deploy to Iraq Ajam vaccinelinked castle construction of military construction to the castle town of Sultan Abad building was built early in the year 1231 solar closed.When the south side of Railway station to city password that was built alongside the station name to put Arak.Arak in 1356 as No. central province selected in 1357 officially solar structure province in the city was established.The old city of Arak had four gates: Gate 1 _ 2 _ Shhrjrd the east gate Razani north gate Haj Alinaqi 3 _ 4 _ Gate Qblh the West in the south.Soltan Abad fortress or Baladeh establishment to Iraq war castle was built more than a place to lead Aljmyshy aspect is.This castle in the provinces between tetanus and Musical groups disestablished in the canyon were Karahroudi Bgfth prevent historians of the time is appropriate, instead Musical groups disestablished.Soltan Abad fortress surrounded a thick wall and a huge and deep trench depth is 8 meters.In the northern city government building is located.Eight cities around the tower was constructed in 1244 Fath Ali Shah has written If you visit the city during the 5th five Radh Soltan Abad fortress to protect the ball given Sphdar (Yusuf Khan) said.Until 1271 the city residence of Iraq and deploy Sphdar no government there that had the strategic aspects of the city this year, quoting the Iraqi lieutenant governor Atmadalsltnh Dkakyn Mirza Hasan Sultan Abad city gardens and the bureaucratic Amari and plant repair and maintenance véhicules and the other, any such letter to the owners and brought the city to dwell.Historians generally anywhere with Arak than I have post building Bshkhs city of Yusuf Khan The Georgian historians have come so that the city of Arak Yusuf Khan of the person or personal incomes between at least if some time is known to vaccinelinked accompany and help Mtmknyn place has.After being built this city with all its belongings Sphdar had any personal property during the years between 1244 and 48 of which remain to work or government etc. has been recorded.Haj also the book of Shirvani Bostan Alsyahh to end plant in 1248 writes: Sultan Abad is that the Iraq Ajam Khan Yousef built Georgian and GH Khan and now his son has reached the topmost record is Supreme.
Elsewhere mentioned in Arak before the current solar year 1317 and to Iraq before the beginning of the name of Sultan Abad and Abad matter Sultan has had a castle.Arak is the Qajar buildings Fthlyshah time that the Georgian Mohammad Yusuf Khan, the brother of this person Gooya fellow Georgian King of King and policy reasons to excuse his matter to the region a boost with the Corps, he had to be away from the center) the historical building in the city if Afvah known to have recorded 1231 account.But something which is notable that a city building, including about five thousand and four family Order roofed market and major organ, including building schools and some governmental and bathroom Zyadmsjd, they maintain most city in front of Days of and the Ottoman Empire and Iran and Russia are in the war and taken too long and continuous and can not be disconnected automatically be attributed to a certain year but must be said about the city in certain design and building of the cast during the Duration X X at least ten, twenty years is prolonged, as the city has taken.However Mrb Iraq and the word greyhound is Arak.The hegemony of the Arab areas between the Tigris and the Euphrates River and the mountainous region of Jebal called Ajam Iraq.As we mentioned before the old city of Arak four gate current market Arak internal network and the gate was way outside the main gate was started.Passing the railway and construction of the Arak Street and new bus in the southern part of city development and the South West was started.According to statistics in the book Iranshahr 1320 Sat, Arak population was 51,000 people.This date like other cities of Arak was developed.Peace and tranquility in the city walls of protection was removed and the city of Arak and regular first map to the indiscriminate development agency.Transportation situation in the city of Arak most important factor in development in recent years has been.
Arak is 2 Altasys new urban political and economic factors in the building was effective.
Block the early Qajar monarchy in Iraq, insecurity and conflict always local and particular attack neighboring tribes, sometimes Vbygah State and sometimes even the security center is celebrated in Iran and the lack of a permanent military garrison, and being away from center of government and non-compliance of the Board cause of nearby cities that deploy central peace and security in the region at the time, Measuring Mouse deploy to Iraq was formed and deploy it Sphdary Measuring Mouse to be appointed Georgian Yusuf Khan, and he agreed after the king, urged Iraq to deploy Center Ajam, a military fortress built where the current city can (Arak) due to location and also military confirmed "because at the time the problem was not recruiting form today and when necessary, as volunteers from the villages and guerrillas and mercenaries So were using this area of central Iraq in this regard also seemed appropriate, the last of the above issues for the region in terms of administrative and office staff base central government was necessary because the above issues castle or fortress of Sultan Abad military construction and the name of Sultan Abad Castle and then to Iraq and then the Sultan was eventually called Arak.
Because the vast areas of the region populated areas of Iraq and Iran has been fertile area for villagers to exchange goods must be about 100 miles or walk through during their four end outturn so that their market nearby cities was therefore necessary to join in the center area is formed in large urban areas where trade and agricultural villagers and collecting taxes next issue, especially the carpet industry has been in the city at that time about 30 foreign companies involved in the carpet from the building shortly after the period of activity and the customs facilitate export of myrrh and the city was created in tissue development
Arak appellation name
Arak words mean, capital throne _ _ _ Baghestan My friend, city, garden and court have brought, Professor Herzfeld German tangible Arak Persian word meaning land of Iraq and is considered smooth.Seleucid Empire in the time between Hamedan and Rey Mud large urban Korean near Arak is present there.Korea during the term Islamic Alkrh _ Krh name has changed.Early centuries of Islamic domination of the Sasanian state and other parts of Ctesiphon, which was around the Sassanid capital, ie areas between the river Tigris and Euphrates in Iraq named the area between the second century Islamic Hamedan, Rey and Isfahan and Iraq are Ajam Namydndaz early Islam and medieval Islam to spread within the broad area of large Mudd was introduced in the second century Islamic areas between Hamedan, Rey, Isfahan named Iraq. Shah Ismail in AH 908 AH Sultan Murad of the Bayndry Zionists rule the region was defeated after victory in Karaj was ordered ahead of Ben Ali Shrine easy to repair and precision on the dome and build the big court date Karaj have called the threshold.During the Qajar rule cities in the region were built or reconstructed, although founded the city of Arak, the province of Sultan based on more than two centuries have been spent during the territory of the country and raising nursery education scholars, men and scientists and scholars has been great each eternal valuable heritage area history and culture and literature of the country remains have bond
Khondab
Khondab one of the most populous villages are part of the year was 68 as the center became part of the deprived rural area with a population of over 7000 people population is made up of three neighborhoods Khondab Khondab castle and fence, which mainly Khondab "language Turkish is spoken in the region have been Shra’ Vasm the main highway of the Turkish language is called because of the way in the past four road from East to West in this section of road had been Karbala Iraq and the region along the important roads in the past had in the 5th District with 68 regional Shra’ 100 villages and 75 thousand population centrality Khondab, which is now close to 90 thousand of the population) were national and regional divisions of Shra’ delete and then Name Khondab named for the geographic area located in the mountainous region with cold winters and mild summers are. former name of the ditch, smiling, blood is water which later "has become Khondab.Appellation because the name of the village that the village is Kndnd trench to prevent the enemies of influence and after smiling to be known as
Village
Municipalities in the central portion:
Urban areas: Arak - Sanjan - Davdabad - Karahroudi
Municipalities Khondab section:
Point Urban: Khondab
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